I-Ceramicizimbiza zetiyeamasiko aseShayina aneminyaka engu-5,000 ubudala, futhi izitsha zobumba ziyigama elivamile lezinto zobumba nezitsha zobumba. Abantu basungula izitsha zobumba ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ye-Neolithic, cishe ngo-8000 BC. Izinto ze-Ceramic ngokuvamile ziyi-oxides, i-nitrides, i-borides ne-carbides. Izinto ezivamile ze-ceramic ziwubumba, i-alumina, i-kaolin nokunye. Izinto ze-Ceramic ngokuvamile zinobulukhuni obuphakeme, kodwa ipulasitiki empofu. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwe-tableware kanye nomhlobiso, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Izinto zobumba zobumba zitholakala ngokucisha ubumba oluyingcebo enkulu yomhlaba. Isimo sobumba siqinile, singabunjwa lapho sihlangana namanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, singaqoshwa lapho soma kancane, futhi singagaywa lapho somile ngokuphelele; ingenziwa izitsha zobumba lapho ivutha ifike ku-700 degrees, futhi ingagcwaliswa ngamanzi; ukugqwala. Ukuvumelana nezimo kokusetshenziswa kwayo kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokudala kumasiko nobuchwepheshe banamuhla.
Ukubamba amaqabunga etiye: itiye eliluhlaza, itiye elimnyama, i-Tieguanyin, itiye le-rock, i-bergamot, itiye elimnyama le-Yunnan, itiye elimhlophe, i-Dahongpao, njll. iitiyekungabaisetshenziswa, ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala izimbali, ukugcina okusanhlamvu okumahhadla ekhaya, kanye nokuhlobisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2023