Liyini itiye eligoqiwe?
Isikhwama setiye isikhwama esincane esilahlwayo, esinezimbobo, futhi esivalekile esisetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye. Iqukethe itiye, izimbali, amaqabunga okwelapha nezinongo.
Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, indlela itiye elaliphuzwa ngayo yayihlala ingashintshile. Cwilisa amaqabunga etiye ebhodweni bese uthela itiye enkomishini, kodwa konke lokhu kwashintsha ngo-1901.
Ukupakisha itiye ngephepha akuyona into eqanjiwe yesimanje. Ezikhathini Zobukhosi BamaTang eShayina ngekhulu lesi-8, izikhwama zamaphepha eziyisikwele ezigoqiwe futhi zithungwe zazigcina ikhwalithi yetiye.
Sasungulwa nini isikhwama setiye - futhi kanjani?
Kusukela ngo-1897, abantu abaningi bafake izicelo zamalungelo obunikazi abenzi betiye abalula e-United States. URoberta Lawson noMary McLaren baseMilwaukee, eWisccin bafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi “lendawo yokubeka itiye” ngo-1901. Inhloso ilula: ukwenza inkomishi yetiye elisha ngaphandle kwamaqabunga azungezayo, okungaphazamisa isipiliyoni setiye.
Ingabe isikhwama setiye sokuqala senziwe ngosilika?
Iyiphi impahla yokuqalaIsikhwama sezinkambiyenziwe ngani? Ngokwemibiko, uThomas Sullivan wasungula isikhwama setiye ngo-1908. Ungumthengisi waseMelika wetiye nekhofi, ethutha amasampula etiye apakishwe ezikhwameni zikasilika. Ukusebenzisa lezi zikhwama ukwenza itiye kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamakhasimende akhe. Lokhu okusunguliwe kube ngengozi. Amakhasimende akhe akufanele abeke isikhwama emanzini ashisayo, kodwa kufanele aqale asuse amaqabunga.
Lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuthi "Uhlaka Lwetiye" lunelungelo lobunikazi. Amakhasimende kaSullivan kungenzeka ukuthi asevele ewazi lo mqondo. Bakholelwa ukuthi izikhwama zikasilika zinomsebenzi ofanayo.
Sasungulwa kuphi isikhwama setiye sesimanje?
Ngawo-1930, iphepha lokuhlunga lathatha indawo yezindwangu e-United States. Itiye leqabunga elixegayo seliqala ukunyamalala emashalofini ezitolo zaseMelika. Ngo-1939, u-Tetley waqala ukuletha umqondo wezikhwama zetiye eNgilandi. Kodwa-ke, ngu-Lipton kuphela owayethula emakethe yase-UK ngo-1952, lapho befaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi lezikhwama zetiye "flo thu".
Le ndlela entsha yokuphuza itiye ayidumile e-UK njengase-United States. Ngo-1968, i-3% kuphela yetiye e-UK yenziwa kusetshenziswa itiye elinezikhwama, kodwa ekupheleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, leli nani lase likhuphukele ku-96%.
Itiye Elifakwe Esikhwamani Lishintsha Imboni Yetiye: Ukusungulwa Kwendlela Ye-CTC
Isikhwama setiye sokuqala sivumela kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlayiya zetiye ezincane. Imboni yetiye ayikwazi ukukhiqiza itiye lebanga elincane elanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo salezi zikhwama. Ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu letiye elipakishwe ngale ndlela kudinga izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza.
Amanye amasimu etiye e-Assam asungula indlela yokukhiqiza ye-CTC (isifinyezo sokusika, ukudabula, kanye ne-curl) ngeminyaka yawo-1930s. Itiye elimnyama elikhiqizwe yile ndlela linokunambitheka okuqinile kwesobho futhi lihambisana ngokuphelele nobisi noshukela.
Itiye liyagaywa, lidatshulwe, futhi ligoqwe libe yizinhlayiya ezincane neziqinile ngochungechunge lwamarola angama-cylindrical anamazinyo abukhali angamakhulu. Lokhu kuthatha indawo yesigaba sokugcina sokukhiqizwa kwetiye lendabuko, lapho itiye ligoqwa libe yimicu. Isithombe esilandelayo sibonisa itiye lethu lebhulakufesi, okuyitiye lekhwalithi ephezulu le-CTC Assam elixegayo elivela ku-Doomur Dullung. Leli yitiye eliyisisekelo letiye lethu elihlanganisiwe le-Choco Assam!
Sasungulwa nini isikhwama setiye esiyiphiramidi?
UBrooke Bond (inkampani engumzali ye-PG Tips) usungule isikhwama setiye esiyiphiramidi. Ngemva kokuhlolwa okubanzi, le tetrahedron ebizwa ngokuthi “Isikhwama Sephiramidi” yethulwa ngo-1996.
Yini ekhethekile ngezikhwama zetiye eziyi-pyramid?
Iisikhwama setiye sephiramidikufana “netiye elincane” elintantayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhwama zetiye eziyisicaba, zinikeza isikhala esiningi samaqabunga etiye, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono yokuphiswa kwetiye.
Izikhwama zetiye ze-pyramid ziya ngokuya zithandwa ngoba zenza kube lula ukuthola ukunambitheka kwetiye leqabunga elixekethile. Ukuma kwayo okuyingqayizivele kanye nobuso obucwebezelayo nakho kunhle. Nokho, masingakhohlwa ukuthi zonke zenziwe ngepulasitiki noma nge-bioplastics.
Indlela yokusebenzisa izikhwama zetiye?
Ungasebenzisa izikhwama zetiye ukwenza isiphuzo esishisayo nesibandayo, futhi usebenzise isikhathi sokuphisa esifanayo kanye nezinga lokushisa lamanzi njengetiye elixegayo. Nokho, kungase kube nomehluko omkhulu kukhwalithi yokugcina nokunambitha.
Izikhwama zetiye ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene ngokuvamile zinamaqabunga efeni (izingcezu ezincane zetiye ezisele ngemva kokuqoqa itiye leqabunga eliphezulu - ngokuvamile elibhekwa njengemfucuza) noma uthuli (amaqabunga efeni anezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu). Ngokwesiko, isivinini sokucwiliswa kwetiye le-CTC sishesha kakhulu, ngakho awukwazi ukucwilisa izikhwama zetiye ze-CTC izikhathi eziningi. Awusoze wakwazi ukukhipha ukunambitheka kanye nombala itiye leqabunga elixegayo elingakuzwa. Ukusebenzisa izikhwama zetiye kungabonakala njengokushesha, okuhlanzekile, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu.
Musa ukukhama isikhwama itiye!
Ukuzama ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphuza utshwala ngokucindezela isikhwama setiye kuzophazamisa ngokuphelele okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho. Ukukhishwa kwe-tannic acid egxilile kungabangela umunyu ezinkomishini zetiye! Qiniseka ukuthi ulinda kuze kube yilapho umbala wesobho lakho eliyintandokazi letiye uba mnyama. Bese usebenzisa isipuni ukukhipha isikhwama setiye, usibeke enkomishini yetiye, uyeke itiye liphume, bese ulibeka ethreyini yetiye.
Ingabe izikhwama zetiye zizophelelwa yisikhathi? Amathiphu Esitoreji!
Yebo! Izitha zetiye ukukhanya, umswakama, nephunga. Sebenzisa iziqukathi ezivaliwe nezikhanyayo ukuze ugcine ukusha kanye nokunambitheka. Gcina endaweni epholile futhi enomoya omuhle, kude nezinongo. Asincomi ukugcina izikhwama zetiye esiqandisini njengoba ukufingqa kungase kuthinte ukunambitheka. Gcina itiye ngokwendlela engenhla kuze kube usuku lwalo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-04-2023