Uma kukhulunywa ngomlando wokuphuza itiye, kuyaziwa ukuthi iChina iyizwe letiye. Nokho, uma kuziwa ekuthandeni itiye, abantu bangaphandle bangase balithande ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho esikucabangayo.
ENgilandi yasendulo, into yokuqala abantu ababeyenza lapho bevuka kwakuwukubilisa amanzi, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukwenza ibhodwe letiye elishisayo. Nakuba ukuvuka ekuseni kakhulu futhi uphuze itiye elishisayo esiswini esingenalutho kwakuyinto entofontofo ngendlela emangalisayo. Kodwa isikhathi esisithathayo kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezitsha zetiye ngemva kokuphuza itiye, ngisho noma bethanda itiye, kubenza babe nzima ngempela!
Ngakho baqala ukucabanga ngezindlela zokuphuza itiye labo elishisayo elishisayo ngokushesha, kalula, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nendawo. Kamuva, ngenxa yomzamo ongavamile wabathengisi betiye, “tisikhwama” kwavela futhi ngokushesha kwaduma.
Inganekwane Yomsuka Wetiye Eligoqiwe
Ingxenye 1
Abantu baseMpumalanga bayawazisa umuzwa womkhosi lapho bephuza itiye, kuyilapho abaseNtshonalanga bevame ukuphatha itiye njengesiphuzo kuphela.
Ezinsukwini zakuqala, abantu baseYurophu babephuza itiye futhi bafunde indlela yokulipheka emabhodweni aseMpumalanga, okwakungagcini nje ukuchitha isikhathi futhi kukhandla, kodwa futhi okunzima kakhulu ukuwahlanza. Kamuva, abantu baqala ukucabanga ngendlela yokonga isikhathi nokwenza kube lula ukuphuza itiye. Ngakho-ke abaseMelika beza nombono onesibindi "wezikhwama ze-bubble".
Ngawo-1990, uThomas Fitzgerald waseMelika wasungula izihlungi zetiye nekhofi, ezaziphinde zibe yisibonelo sezikhwama zetiye zakuqala.
Ngo-1901, izintokazi ezimbili zaseWisconsin, uRoberta C. Lawson noMary McLaren, zafaka isicelo selungelo lobunikazi “lendawo yokubeka itiye” abayiklama e-United States. "I-tea rack" manje ibukeka njengesikhwama setiye sesimanje.
Omunye umbono uwukuthi ngo-June 1904, uThomas Sullivan, umthengisi wetiye waseNew York e-United States, wayefuna ukwehlisa izindleko zebhizinisi futhi wanquma ukufaka inani elincane lamasampula etiye esikhwameni esincane sikasilika, asithumela kwabangase bathenge ukuze bazame. . Ngemva kokuthola lezi zikhwama ezincane eziyinqaba, ikhasimende elididekile lalingenakukwenza ngaphandle kokuzama ukuzicwilisa enkomishini yamanzi abilayo.
Umphumela wawungalindelekile neze, njengoba amakhasimende akhe akuthola kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa itiye ezikhwameni ezincane zikasilika, futhi ama-oda ayegcwele.
Nokho, ngemva kokulethwa, ikhasimende ladumala kakhulu futhi itiye laliseyinqwaba ngaphandle kwezikhwama zikasilika ezincane ezikahle, okwabangela izikhalazo. USullivan, phela, wayengusomabhizinisi ohlakaniphile owathola ugqozi kulesi sigameko. Ngokushesha washintsha usilika wafaka i-gauze encane ukuze enze izikhwama ezincane futhi azicubungule zibe uhlobo olusha lwetiye lesikhwama esincane, esasithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi. Lokhu kusungulwa okuncane kwaletha inzuzo enkulu kuSullivan.
Ingxenye 2
Ukuphuza itiye ezikhwameni ezincane zendwangu akugcini nje ngokusindisa itiye kodwa futhi kusiza ukuhlanza, ngokushesha kube ukuthandwa.
Ekuqaleni, izikhwama zetiye zaseMelika zazibizwa ngokuthi “amabhola etiye", futhi ukuthandwa kwamabhola etiye kungabonakala ekukhiqizeni kwawo. Ngo-1920, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhola etiye kwaba yizigidi ezingu-12, futhi ngo-1930, ukukhiqizwa kwanda ngokushesha kwaba yizigidi ezingu-235.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I, abathengisi betiye baseJalimane nabo baqala ukukhiqiza izikhwama zetiye, kamuva ezasetshenziswa njengezikhali zempi zamasosha. Amasosha angaphambili ayewabiza ngokuthi ama-Tee Bombes.
KwabaseBrithani, izikhwama zetiye zifana nezabelo zokudla. Ngo-2007, itiye eligoqiwe lase lithathe ama-96% emakethe yetiye yase-UK. E-UK kuphela, abantu baphuza cishe izinkomishi eziyizigidi eziyi-130 zetiye elifakwe emasakeni nsuku zonke.
Ingxenye 3
Selokhu laqalwa, itiye elifakwe esikhwameni selishintshile
Ngaleso sikhathi, abaphuza itiye bakhononda ngokuthi i-mesh yezikhwama zikasilika yayiminyene kakhulu, futhi ukunambitheka kwetiye kwakungakwazi ukungena ngokugcwele futhi ngokushesha emanzini. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Sullivan wenza ukuguqulwa kwetiye elifakwe esikhwameni, esikhundleni sikasilika wafaka iphepha elincane le-gauze elilukwe ngosilika. Ngemva kokuyisebenzisa isikhathi esithile, kwatholakala ukuthi i-gauze kakotini yayithinta kakhulu ukunambitheka kwesobho letiye.
Kuze kube ngu-1930, u-American William Hermanson wathola ilungelo lobunikazi lokushisa izikhwama zetiye zephepha ezivaliwe. Isikhwama setiye esenziwe nge-cotton gauze sathathelwa indawo yiphepha lokuhlunga, elenziwe ngemicu yezitshalo. Iphepha lincane futhi linezimbotshana eziningi ezincane, okwenza isobho letiye lingene kalula. Le nqubo yokuklama isasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Kamuva e-UK, i-Tatley Tea Company yaqala ukukhiqiza itiye elinezikhwama ngobuningi ngo-1953 futhi iqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezikhwama zetiye. Ngo-1964, izinto zezikhwama zetiye zathuthukiswa ukuze zibe bucayi kakhulu, okwenza itiye elinezikhwama lidume kakhulu.
Ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, kuye kwavela izinto ezintsha ze-gauze, ezilukwe inayiloni, i-PET, i-PVC, nezinye izinto. Nokho, lezi zinto zingase zibe nezinto eziyingozi phakathi nenqubo yokuphisa.
Kuze kube yiminyaka yamuva, ukuvela kwezinto zokwakha zommbila (i-PLA) kuye kwashintsha konke lokhu.
IIsikhwama setiye se-PLAeyenziwe ngale fibre elukwe ibe yimeshi ayixazululi kuphela inkinga yokubonakala kwesikhwama setiye, kodwa futhi inezinto ezinempilo nezibolayo, okwenza kube lula ukuphuza itiye lezinga eliphezulu.
I-corn fiber yenziwa ngokuvubela isitashi sombila sibe yi-lactic acid, bese i-polymerizing futhi iphothwe. Intambo yommbila elukiwe ihlelwe kahle, icace kakhulu, futhi nokuma kwetiye kuyabonakala kahle. Isobho letiye linomphumela omuhle wokuhlunga, liqinisekisa ukunotha kwejusi yetiye, futhi izikhwama zetiye zingabola ngokuphelele ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2024